Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Diagnosis and Treatment

As the cell division in your body gets out of control, cancer develops. For example, soft tissue sarcoma is a rare cancerous tumor that begins in the cells of your body's soft tissues. These soft tissues usually support, connect and surround other body structures. The soft tissues in your body include fat, muscle, blood vessels, fibrous tissues, lymph vessels, and nerves.

Out of the 50 different types of soft tissue sarcoma, some may affect children while others affect adults. It can develop anywhere in your body, including arms, legs, abdomen, and neck region.

Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Sarcoma

soft tissue sarcoma surgery Mexico

Several types of soft tissue sarcoma exist, due to which it is crucial to determine the exact nature of the tumor. It thereby helps you to choose the best treatment. There are two fundamental processes of diagnosis for soft tissue sarcoma.

    • Imaging tests
      
Healthcare providers prescribe several techniques to evaluate the area of concern.
These techniques include:-

  1. PET( Positron Emission Tomography)
  2. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
  3. CT Scan
  4. X-rays


    • Biopsy
      
If a soft tissue sarcoma is detected, it's better to seek care at the hospital that specializes in oncology. Experienced physicians choose the best biopsy technique to ensure apt surgical treatment. There are two types of biopsy techniques, including

    1. Surgical biopsy: Doctors often recommend surgery to remove a tissue sample from the affected area. They may also suggest surgical removal of the entire tumor.

    2. Core needle biopsy: Small tubes of tumor samples from several sections of the tumor are collected for further tests.   

Treatments for Soft Tissue Sarcoma


There are different types of soft tissue sarcoma treatments based on the size, type, and location of your tumor. These treatments include

    • Chemotherapy
    • Radiation therapy
    • Surgery
    • Targeted drug treatment.

However, the most common treatment form is surgery.

Surgery of the soft tissue sarcoma depends on the size and site of the tumor in your body.

Surgical Removal of Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

The sarcoma removal surgery Mexico aims at eliminating the entire tumor with at least 1-2 cm of normal tissue surrounding it. This step makes sure that no cancer cell is left behind in your body. Next, the removed tumor is examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells at the edges of the tissue. 


    • Positive margin- if cancer cells are present at the edges of the tissue, it means they are left behind in your body. Therefore, more treatment, such as radiation therapy, might be needed to remove them entirely.

    • Negative margin- if cancer isn't developing at the edges of the tissue, the sarcoma has a lesser chance of coming back after surgery. In such cases, soft tissue sarcoma surgery Mexico might be the sole treatment required.

Conclusion

Soft tissue sarcoma is a malignant tumor that can spread to other parts of your body. At the early stages of cancer, there may not be any symptoms. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a doctor if you develop an apparent painful swelling in your body.

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